.

Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Environment - Essay slipThe remedy of such issues needs responsible and careful use of scientific principles. Therefore, it is essential for the engineer to dispense issues in a professional manner that will ensure there are minimal or no effects towards the environment (Brown, 2002).The purpose of this subject is to show the role of engineers in maintain a healthy environment suitable for the living of human creations. The paper will tackle how engineers are working hand in hand with environmentalist to make sure that their activities do not affect the ecology. Additionally, the paper will look at the role of engineers in recycling waste products that have the potential of being re-used and how they are trying to substitute the use of organic materials with plastics. For another thing, the role of engineers in developing the quondam(a) methods of engineering that had environmental and health effects to new methods that are safe will be taken into account. Lastly, the paper is going to tackle on renewable sources of efficiency that can be used so as to save energy and meet the needs of the accruing world population in the years to come. cast out of chemical wastes in the water, soil and air directly lead to the pollution of rivers and air, and automotive and industrial smoke. urban development and housing have numerous ecologic consequences the process of building a house consumes energy and raw materials, and the subsequent expansions affect the extensive environment. The energy necessities of housing contribute extensively to globular warming. The multiplication of dangerous gases and other waste materials, and the release of harmful materials from the different stages of nuclear fuel phases results in global warming (Bell, 2011).Environmentalists and engineers need to work in harmony more than in the ancient times. Ecologists and other ecological scientists must work together with the engineers so as to define the necessities of significant enviro nmental processes and conditions

Monday, April 29, 2019

Is there a world food crisis If so, why Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is there a terra firma food crisis If so, why - strive ExampleFloods have devastated Australia and Brazils agricultural production. Global go trends in last social class are exerting immense pressure on global food system which was already struggling to avert a major breakdown (Micheal, n.d.). Linking with 2008 food crisis According to World Bank (2011) facts and figures, before the emergence of force out and financial crisis, 1.1 billion people were living on less than one dollar a day. other 923 million people were undernourished. Food prices continuously remain volatile. Despite of falling prices on international level, topical anesthetic food prices have not come down. According to Wiggin (2010) the fact is that 2008 food crisis was never actually odd the cosmea. It is true that we didnt see food riots during 2009 and warehouse stores, such as Costco didnt ration 20 pound packet of rice, however, the supplies continued to stay tight. Price for food items, such as, corn and wheat remained lower than that of 2008s point however, they never went at the point of pre-2008 food crisis. Primary farm commodities prices went higher in 2010 with corn 63 percentage up, wheat 84 percent, sugar 55 percent, and soybean 24 percent up. Factor inducing global food crisis Global food shortages are ringing alarming bells for world leaders as it forced emergency meetings at U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization who stressed the quest of immediate action(cited in Activist,2011).There are many reasons to this global food crisis, most cited are extreme weather conditions(Activist,2011) change magnitude population in particular in developing countries (Alexakha,2011) supply/ fill unbalance(Brown,2011), and food (or oil) commodity speculation(Activist,2011). Supply-demand imbalance In past years, weather fluctuations caused a spike in commodity prices however, it is both sides of the supply and demand equation that are directing the prices upwards now. If we consider demand side, the major factors are population growth, increasing affluence, and grains use to make fuel. While on supply side, the major culprits are soil erosion, aquifer depletion, plateauing of crop turn back in certain agriculturally advanced countries, utilization of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes, supply of irrigation water to cities (Brown, 2011). The supply and demand imbalance is being driven by increasing affluence, population growth. Increasing wealth in emerge economies, such as China and India where middle class is expanding and converting from grain diet to meat diet(Miller,2011).According to Brown(2011) nearly 3 billion people are moving up the food chain because they are eating much quantities of grain-intensive meat products. Milk, meat, and eggs consumption is increasing in developing countries. Currently, Chinas meat necessitate are approximately double than that of USAs. Furthermore, the world population is approximately doubled since 1970s. Every year world population is increasing 80 million. Every night, there are 219,000 more

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Starbucks international business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Starbucks multinational line of products - Assignment ExampleThe rise of business opportunity in diametrical marts is creating a strong woo in experimental conditions of market magnet to the firms located in the global markets. The factor of market attractiveness is resulting in the entry of firms in to new geographical locations. It is important to highlight that the entry of the firms in different foreign markets virtually the world is continuously raising the level of competition in the marketplaces. This denomination focuses on the international business aspects of Starbucks. In a more elaborate manner, it can be said that this assignment focuses on analyzing the international business activities of Starbucks as well as understanding the challenges that they face for being extradite in an international business. This assignment also aims to evaluate the business stage of Starbucks and make necessary recommendations. depth psychology of international business activities Starbucks is a widely common beverage brand of the United States, which has presence in tenfold markets around the world. ... In the current times, the company produces and sources its highly specific Arabica coffee from various international markets like Latin America, Africa as well as Asia (Pashman, Do You Know Where Your Coffee Beans Come From?). composition analyzing the international business activities of Starbucks, the factor of international expansion of Starbucks also has to be taken into account. The highly popular news site Forbes has reported that under the leadership of President and CEO, Howard Schultz, the company has designed some truly ambitious international expansion plans. The international expansion plans are highly organic in character and focuses largely on penetrating in the emerging markets of the east like India and main(prenominal)land China. The company has plans of opening around 1300 stores in various markets around the world, out of which around 600 stores will be opened in the market of China (Loeb, Starbucks Global Coffee Giant Has New Growth Plans). Talking in regards to the long term expansion plans of the company, it can be stated that the current management aims to open around 1500 stores in China by the close of the year 2015 (Trefis Team, Starbucks U.S. Growth Will Remain Solid While Overseas elaboration Continues). Challenges for Starbucks as an International Corporation While analyzing the challenges that exist for Starbucks, focus has to be given to the fact that Starbucks is an international brand which enjoys presence in multiple global markets. The most important challenge for Starbucks is the level of competition. Since the main offering of Starbucks is beverage, hence the brand faces competition of both primary and secondary nature. The primary competition of Starbucks arises from the multiple

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Topic of choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Topic of selection - Essay ExampleIt is evident and clear that owing to the differences between an enceinte and a child, children who murder should not be tried as adults.The judicial system of the adults and the children should be separate and children should be tried in juvenile courts as they do not have the capability of understanding and reaching to conclusion with visualize to court consultations. The case of Bobby Hines who was a student in middle school clearly reflects as an example. Bobby Hines was with his friends and iodin of his friends murdered a person during an argument. Hines was punished and the charge against him was that of felony murder. Hines was im prisoned for lifetime and during his trial he was provided with a deal to change his charge to second degree murder which could have resulted in reduced prison term. Hines was very young and he did not understand the working of the adult judicial system and then he is still in prison for the last 22 years. Debor ah Labelle, who holds the post of the director of The Juvenile life without Parole Initiative, uses this case to explain that owing to the inability of the children to recognize and understand the rules of the judicial system of the adults, they in the end end up being sentenced to tougher prison terms. Thus, children who should murder should be dealt with in a different trend than their adult counterparts (Lee, 2012).The United States is still marked to be one country across the globe that has very strict laws with regard to the trial of children who are guilty of murder. They can be sentenced to life imprisonment without the right field of release. A research conducted on a national level in a Sentencing Project which is chiefly functioning in Washington D.C. highlighted the drawbacks of trying children in the adult courts. The report indicated that children who were tried in adult courts faced racial discrimination accompanied with hindrances in corrective and restorative

Friday, April 26, 2019

Read the story and answer the question Case Study - 1

Read the story and answer the question - Case assume ExampleThen, the reviewer goes into a list of examples including reasons why managers should let younger employees develop a tractile work schedule.ContrastThe reason uses blood when they are contrasting Baby Boomers and send away geners. The author notes that Boomers have spent a long time being threatened by being seen as conservative, and contrast this against the present, when this is more of a danger. The ideals of the past and present are contrasted, and also, there is contrast between the generations considered.3.ToneThe flavour of this passage is informative. The author wants to inform the reader some both Tapscott and Aslop, and they also want to inform about the general subject. This general subject is what both authors also focus upon, and makes up the majority of the information characteristics of Net geners.DictionThe author uses diction to explain their points through the use of simile. But they are reassured that by eliminating rules, chain of command, and doling out praise like penny candy (par.5).4.By varying sentence structure, the author also varies the tone of the article, alternating long and short sentences this is apparent in the third paragraph. The impact is that it makes the act more readable. The use of jargon is seen in local colloquial language like a investigate to behold (par.3). This makes the piece more conversational. Metaphor is seen in the above quotation regarding penny candy this keeps the text interesting.I agree with this passage. I think that the author is saying that companies need to be responsive to the inescapably of their employees, not the other way around. Companies need to retain talent, and therefore they need to understand their employees to be dynamic. My get position on this issue is that companies should listen to even the lowest level of employees, if they have ideas that are discharge to improve the company. So,

Hants Hotels Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hants Hotels Report - Essay ExampleThe strategy to be used in Hants hotels should acknowledgment selective training quality, effectiveness of addressment systems and relevance of management system to decision making by management. The wrinkle should adopt an information processing focalise that impart gather, disseminate and coordinate information at all in all levels (Floyd and Wolf, 2010). The unit will be tasked to research and process on affront data arising and affecting the industriousness as a whole, location operations and size of the market. Once the data is processed, the information should be communicated in the most efficient channel possible to the relevant destination (Mckeen and Smith, 2008). This will help the management and opposite workers in the business react efficiently and effectively to current situations.To make the strategy effective, management has to maneuver and avail procedures on training workforce of the Hants hotel convention on the use and usefulness of the information centre. This will make sure they are not left out but they are at the centre of the control (Floyd and Wolf, 2010).For the information management to be of optimal benefit to the hotel, information assembling and decoding should be done by all stake holders agreeing on key information decisions (Mckeen and Smith, 2008). This ensures that tools used in information management are used for realizable results and pay off expected is realized. Allowing consensus building in the information creation will help the business eliminate the following problems in information management (Peppard, 1993).Hants hotel group is under difficulty of delivering solution, thus, the information management center should recognize presence of complexity and manage it. To manage the complexities the information management should take clear direction and avoid use of simple approaches to solve the problem. parallel activities should be planned to face the

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Social Studies Thematic Curriculum Design and Assessment Assignment

Social Studies Thematic Curriculum physical body and Assessment - Assignment ExampleTherefore, it is essentially important to use a blend of resources including field instigate to the environmental conservation agencies to help in gaining the real picture of what is actually taking place on the ground. At the same time, is also important to make a good use of resource persons in the teaching of this topic ( get together Nations Environment Programme and New Energy Finance Ltd., 2007).Last, but by no means the least, it is important to understand that every teaching and learning process ends with evaluation. So, a combination of pliant and summative evaluations is carried out. When doing this, a combination of lower level, middle level and the higher level cognitive questions entrust be used. This will be of a great help in gauging the extent to which the lesson objectives are achieved.United Nations Environment Programme and New Energy Finance Ltd. (2007). Global Trends in Sustai nable Energy enthronement 2007 Analysis of Trends and Issues in the Financing of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in OECD and Developing

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Social Deviance Within Popular Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Social Deviance Within Popular coating - Essay ExampleThey further emphasize that It would be biased to remain on this issue whole and avoid many debating point for interested public since popular culture and the church issue twain make impact on Public mind and catch their immediate attention.Camacho (2008) summarize the going on in the enormously popular television reality show The girls Next Door which is showing viewers some of the realities of the Playboy fantasy. It is a series created by Playboy magazine founder and Editor-in-chief Hugh Hefner and executive producer Kevin Burns. It is broadcast on the E cable television network,. that offers viewers an elaborate inside look at the inner workings of the infamous yet curiosity generating Playboy mansion. The show tracks movements ofs Hefners three vital-in girlfriends -- Holly Madison, Bridget Marquardt, and Kendra Wilkinson -- as they live and travel with Hefner and help him host parties at the mansion. The ladies do ever ything from undressing and putting on S&M outfits and acting stripteases to wrapping Hefs birthday gifts with G-strings. In between are raunchy conversations that include discussing the desire to masturbate and questions or so posing nude before bikini waxes became popular. The original eight-episode run of the series was expanded to fifteen episodes with the beginning season finale airing in early December 2005. The series second season began on July 30, 2006. To abide by the launch of the second season, a second nude pictorial of the trio was published in folk 2006. The third season of the show began airing swear out 4, 2007. Their third Playboy appearance was in the March 2008 issue, celebrating them being voted fourth in Playboys annual Sexiest Celebrities online poll (Wikipedia). The Girls Next Door http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Girls_Next_DoorCamacho (2008) goes on, to feeling a petty unhapy for the overdose of sex and glamour and says that like anything Playboy, the s how is hedonistic and narcissistic and underscores Hefners trademark of continuing adore for beautiful women and sexual freedom. She feels somewhat apprehensive for the fact that even though these women are educated and dedicate career goals, viz. Bridget is appearing for her second masters degree, while Holly is working to get her real estate permit soon and Kendra is studying college courses online. Their choice to live in the mansions polygamous environment and often-ditzy behavior make it punishing to take them seriously. Unfortunately, they personify the stereotype of the empty-headed pinup girl whose mere presence serves to satisfy peoples sexual fantasies. It is also a dilemma whether women attain educational qualification to prove themselves while at the same date they involve themselves in deeds of mere glamour and as sex object. As result, this series offers little more than an invitation to stop imagining and to actually look at real-life women as sexual objects to an ordinary spectator. However a sociologist may seek answer to some points of social deviance in the show such asThe rich playboy living with multiple girl friends or showing polygamy yet getting immense public popularityThe girls using their sexual attractiveness to attain power, money and fame rather than giving due tip to

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Service Operations Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Service Operations Management - grapheme Study ExampleUsing the processes described by Lovelock and Wirtz (2004), the customer support processes of British Airways were blueprinted. Specifically, this blueprint addresses function provided by British Airways from purchasing a ticket through the flight process. The customer segment refers to the triad methods of buying a ticket online, over the telephone or at the airport. Customer actions are clearly divulgelined along the top row of the blueprint - beginning with purchase ticket through to claim baggage. The contacts that customers have with employees are besides identified in the blueprint, both onstage and backstage. Support processes are listed near the bottom of the blueprint, just in a higher place the physical evidence. Finally, links connecting customer to employee activities and to support functions are also clearly identified in the blueprint. formation service as a process has considerable implications from a service trading operations management position in view of the fact that the process-view is seen as the foremost model in operations management (Ponsignon, chicness and Maull, 2007). ... IntroductionDefining service as a process has considerable implications from a service operations management perspective in view of the fact that the process-view is seen as the foremost model in operations management (Ponsignon, Smart and Maull, 2007). Additionally, according to Roth and Menor (2003) service operations management as a field of education is important to the designing, delivery and assessment of services. They further noted that the design of services is instrumental for allowing an organisation to conciliate sure that its strategy can translate into operations. In other words, mistakes made at the design direct will result in mistakes made in operations as well. Based on their understanding, Roth and Menor (2003) proposed that, in order to be effective, a service design must conside r how services are delivered, what the plan of service is, and identify the right customers. This is illustrated in Figure 1.Figure 1 Looking at the jumbo picture the service strategy triadSource Roth and Menor, 2003Other authors and studies have indicated the importance of understanding the necessitate and expectations of customers which is vital to success in service design (Goldstein et al., 2002 Roth and Menor, 2003). By and large, the dominant purpose of such a design is to create a service that meets or exceeds customer expectations (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2004). A successful design is one that guarantees that both the service outcome and the process of delivering that service are such that will generate customer satisfaction (Dabholkar and Overby, 2005), which in turn drives customer retention. Indeed, service that is designed properly and is effectively carried out will provide an organisation with competitive advantage in its sector (Verma et al., 2002).A

Monday, April 22, 2019

What is job analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is agate line analysis - Essay ExamplePart of the reason for this is that managers feel that they deplete been familiar with the content of the social sciences, human nature, since their childhood as opposed to, say, the content of nuclear physical science or microbiology. This leads managers to rely on what they perceive as their experience-based knowledge of human nature in strength decision making. business enterprise analysis is a systematic process for acquiring objective and detailed study about jobs. It is not a single methodology but a generic term representing a range of techniques. The data gathered may be in the form of information on job tasks, roles, and job holder attributes relevant to job performance (p. 9).In organization, the role of job analysis has encountered managers who do seem to have developed considerable insight into human behavior. As a result of wide years of watching successful and unsuccessful performers in circumstance positions, they can n ow make sound guesses as to which employee will be successful in those positions. This discerning ability, however, is likely to be specific to the positions and could not be effectively applied to organizational development programs for employees in different occupational specialties and levels of organizational functioning.Job analysis is crucial for effective recruitment because it allows certain standardization of job description. To effect the standardization and check up on for which procedures are designed, they are presented in a specific format conveying information for a particular action to be taken. The achievement may be only one step in a series of steps or the entire series. Once formalized in this way, job analysis procedures read to be followed clearly to achieve their objectives. Sometimes exceptions in job analysis may be make to a formalized process, but in that case the manner of making an

Sunday, April 21, 2019

SOCIAL WORK (ETHICS AND VALUES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

SOCIAL WORK (ETHICS AND VALUES - Essay ExampleThe crying is a symptom that an negative situation cropped up. Rajiv disliked being rushed. Similarly, Lola disliked waiting excessively for Rajiv to finish his food.Lola must implement despotism moral philosophy (Royakkers, 2011). Absolutism states that there are absolute ethical or morality standards. People must obey the ethical or moral standards, without expulsion. There are no excuses or exemptions in the needed implementation of the moral standards or morals standards. In the current case, Lola should not rush Rajivs alimentation. Lolas mortalal issues or problems should not affect or reduce the well-disposed workers required minimum social work performance. Lola should be penalized in order to prevent a repeat of her unethical behavior. Surely, absolutism moral philosophy dictates Lola must wait until Rajiv finishes his meal.Lola must implement relativism ethics (Hales, 2011). The concept focuses on the individuals formi ng his or her diversely grotesque ethical standards. Other individuals influence how a persons ethical standards are formed. Other societies cigaret affect how a persons ethical preferences are crafted. Consequently, one persons relativism ethics may differ from another persons relativism ethics. Ones cultural upbringing influences the persons relativism ethics preferences. For example, people in the United States insist that it is morally right to eat beef. On the other hand, people in India insist that eating beef is immoral. Lolas forcing Rajiv to uncomfortably rush his eating is not Lolas workplaces work ethic. Obviously, Lola must incorporate the social work confederations relativism ethics, imitating the other social workers making life for the patients more comfortable.Lola must implement deontology ethics (Tannsjo, 2013). Deontology ethics focuses on duty. It is the duty of every person to obey all ethics standards. There is no exception to the strict implementation of th e ethical standard.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

What I Have Learned About Women, Work And Society Essay

What I Have Learned About Women, Work And nightclub - Essay ExampleProfessional or managerial perish affects women not in the same direction as work on assembly line or in benefit sector. Womens socio-economic status and portal to social support inside and outside of the family can too mediate determination performance. Another alpha dimension of womens mathematical functions has to do with choice and necessity. Public roles, such as worker or social activist, be usually voluntary, and hence conducive to the sense of mastery and self-actualization (Boris and Chaudhuri 2001). Conversely, c betaking roles are often go through as imposed, and race to perceived loss of control and poorer mental health. Therefore, universal models of role interaction should be supplemented by the more contextualized studies in specific groups of women of different age, ethnicity and social standing.Professional or managerial work affects women not in the same way as work on assembly line or i n service sector. Womens socio-economic status and access to social support inside and outside of the family can also mediate role performance. Another important dimension of womens roles has to do with choice and necessity. Public roles, such as worker or social activist, are usually voluntary, and hence conducive to the sense of mastery and self-actualization. Conversely, caretaking roles are often experienced as imposed, and lead to perceived loss of control and poorer mental health. Therefore, universal models of role interaction should be supplemented by the more contextualized studies in specific groups of women of different age, ethnicity and social standing. Professional or managerial work affects women not in the same way as work on assembly line or in service sector. Womens socio-economic status and access to social support inside and outside of the family can also mediate role performance. Another important dimension of womens roles has to do with choice and necessity. Pu blic roles, such as worker or social activist, are usually voluntary, and hence conducive to the sense of mastery and self-actualization. Conversely, caretaking roles are often experienced as imposed, and lead to perceived loss of control and poorer mental health. Therefore, universal models of role interaction should be supplemented by the more contextualized studies in specific groups of women of different age, ethnicity and social standing. The bulk of to begin with social research on womens roles was typically focused on the roles of younger women, i.e. those of wife, mother of young children, and employee hardly a(prenominal) studies addressed the issue of role overload in older working women. Using concepts of caregiver striving or caregiver appoint, the impact of elder care on the caregiver, as well as the accumulative effect of multiple roles, have been increasingly addressed. (Barbara Hanawalt 1986)The need in family-based care of the elderly is rapidly expanding in res ponse to growing life expectancy and population ageing. Since women live, on the average, 5-7 eld longer than men, they form the volume among both providers and recipients of care. The need for support and assistance progressively ascends after age 65, and by age 85 over half of the elderly cannot function without help. Despite growing social and geographic mobility in fresh families, the ties between the elders and their great(p) children are stronger than was believed in past decades. Long-Term Care Survey in the U.S. has shown that 80% of elder care is provided by family members, and 72% of the caregivers are women, usually daughters or daughters-in-law. (Boris And Janssens 2000)Another demographic component increasing the likelihood of having elderly parents while still young is the postponement of child ease uping in approximately western countries. Many middle-class women, who invest time and effort in education and career, marry and bear children in their 30s and even ea rly 40s. By the time these children start families of their own, their parents may well be into their juvenile 60s. The small number of siblings in modern nuclear families also results in excessive caregiver burden falling on a single child, usually a daughter. About two million American women are simultaneously engaged in care of their teenage or younger children and ageing parents. An adult woman can expect to spend 17 years of her life caring for children and 18 years

Commercial bank of kuwait (CBK) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

mercenary bank of kuwait (CBK) - Essay ExampleCharacteristics of the industry in which the bank operates Commercial Bank of capital of Kuwait operates in the Kuwaits banking industries whose environmental features are identifiable. The industry is one of the strongest in the region and this identifies corroboratory prospects such as sustain aptitude and a business profit making interests. The industry is in addition free from adverse competition from international financial institutions. It comprises of about ten local banks and nine external banks, a turning that identifies oligopolistic market. This means that the market players have substantial potentials to dictate market factors but competitors can at the akin time use such powers to gain competitive advantage over the firm. This further identifies banks fears of customer use and leads to significant level of stability in the industry. The industry is withal in its developmental stage in which competition is increasing as each bank seeks to expand its market control. Developments in the industry also identify diversification into new products and application of technology for developing new products as well as for efficiency. Innovation has been another characteristic feature of the industry and is a factor to increased level of competition. booming political environment has also been reported within the industry with policies that support commercial banks stability and operations. The policies imply stability of the industry, regardless of possible entry by more foreign banks, because of the government policies that focuses on protect the industry. Further, the minimal market size helps in protecting the industry from further venture by foreign banks because of risks of failing to reach breakeven points by new entrants and the countrys small population explains this (Capital Standards 1). The Industry nevertheless faces risks from volatility in two industries that are significant to its sustai nability. The industries dynamism hazards performance and profitability of the banking industry that is also susceptible to threats of concentration. The role of Islamic banking that is gaining momentum in the country is another threat to the banking industry because of its ability to reduce the market base. Islamic banking is a significant threat because of the countrys dominant cartel that is likely to induce bias towards the religious banks (Capital Standards 1). The Kuwaits banking industry is also susceptible to orbiculate economic factors as global recession was witnessed during the global recession in the year 2009. Other significant sectors to the banking industry such as the construction sectors are also susceptible to the global economy and affect banks conditions. The industrys financial indicators such as gross loans and non-performing loans also offer a grounding for its analysis. Amount of gross loans has been increasing and this indicates increasing demand for fin ancial services. Increasing trend in nonperforming loans in the industry also indicates increasing advanced services to customers that culminates to increased defaults and threats of defaults. The increasing volume on non-performing loans is however, a threat to the industry as defaults constrains liquidity. Policies to improved asset quality have however promised to reduce the threats of ripening volume of nonperforming loans with positive results being reported in the year 2010. The industry also relies on piteous cost deposits as sources

Friday, April 19, 2019

Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Plan - Essay ExampleThe sports drink is prepared through with(predicate) a blend or combination of water, electrolytes and carbohydrates with an aim of helping athletes to recover the electrolytes and energy that is lost during vigorous sports activities. The scientific formulation is presented by the PepsiCo to its market through variant carrys such(prenominal) as orange, lemon lime, strawberry kiwi, citrous fruit cooler, fruit punch and blue cool (MarketWatch, 2010). Industry Definition Regardless of the improved performance of the brand in the market, the level of free-enterprise(a)ness in the sports drink market has increased importantly. This is due to new entrants into the market, substitute(a) products and application of competitive strategies by the key players inwardly the sports drink market. In this regard therefore there is a need to develop an effective marketing plan that will be used to set up the performance of the food drink within the market in add ition to achievement of a competitive advantage in the market as opposed to rival products (Zmuda, 2008). Company Analysis PepsiCo, the parent political party that produces Gatorade aims at becoming a leader in the production and sale of sports drinks within its markets across the world. This is achieved through an effective strategic leadership approaches and a corporate culture that is focused at high gauge human resource management, quality in production, innovativeness and effective marketing (Stanford, 2011). The companys performance and challenges within the market can be understood through an analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, available opportunities within the market in addition to threats within its markets. The strengths of the company are demonstrated by the high quality of its sports drink, Gatorade. This sports drink is scientifically formulated with elements that are required by individuals who are engaged in strenuous sports activities. Additionally, Gatorade ha s gained a significantly strong name of its brand within the market. This is attributed to the popularity of the parent company and the promotional strategies that are employed in popularizing the brand within its local and international markets (Sterrett, 2009). The effectiveness of the scientific formulation in allowing individuals to excel in the physical performance of their exercise and sports activity has led to winning of the loyalty of the customers for the brand. Gatorade sports drink is however face with weaknesses such as low visibility and advertising and unawareness of the consumers on the benefits of consumption of the product during sports, tuition and exercising activities. The relatively high price of the product is also argued to be one of the major weaknesses of the brand. Pepsi Co has many opportunities for enhancing the performance and competitiveness of Gatorade within the market. This includes more promotional activities through an integrated marketing conv ersation approach and the use of celebrity endorsements of famous sports personalities to popularize the brand within its market. In addition, the company has market opportunities of venturing into new scientific formulations such as protein regimens. The company would also add more nutrients to the Gatorade formulation such as vitamins. This is an opportunity that will allow the company to compete with rival brands and sports regimens that present the consumers with highly

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Avoiding Burn-out in Community College Technical Educators Term Paper

Avoiding Burn-out in Community College Technical Educators - Term Paper ExampleRole conflict, role ambiguity, lack of intellectual bring in environment, and absence of institutional support to counter stress and development of burnout, ar some of the issues educators cope with. Further, the article of faith of online courses present new issues that community college educators have to additionally deal with. The occurrence and consequences of burnout in the module volition be identified. To avoid developing burnout and to prevent stress, various effective techniques and strategies will be examined. These include change magnitude the academic scholarship of community college educators to raise their knowledge background for enhanced learner outcomes, applying the vigorousness border on to avoiding faculty burnout, workshops for reducing burnout, the provision of an environment of social support by community colleges, administrators promotion of faculty vitality, implementation of effective strategies to reduce workplace stress and consequent burnout, and the faculty eliminating burnout by improving their blood with work. Avoiding Burnout in Community College Technical Educators Introduction Community colleges are public-funded institutions providing two year courses in high development, mainly for the local community (Cohen & Brawer, 2009). Community colleges generally offer certificates, diplomas and/ or Associate degrees for various courses. A wide range of teaching personnel are employed by community colleges. The faculty may include full time teaching instructors, part-time or adjunct instructors, librarians, staff in student personnel services (Miller, Finley & Vancko, 2000, p.22), and occasionally college administrators teaching a course. Because of excessive work loads, diverse and academically under-prepared students, greater pressure for meeting performance expectations, increased accountability and other challenges, community college technic al educators commonly vex burnout. Burnout is a depressive disorder which develops gradually over a period of time. It arises from an one-on-ones perceptions of unmet needs, unfulfilled expectations or threatening conditions. Besides progressive disillusionment as well as decline in self-esteem, the individuals perception of being trapped in the situation and inability to cope with their feelings of hopelessness hold out to the condition (Gold & Roth, 1993). Thesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to investigate the significance of community colleges, identify the challenges touch on teaching effectiveness of the faculty, examine the prevalence of burnout in community college technical educators, and determine effective delegacy by which the faculty can avoid burnout. Community Colleges and their Significance Increasing numbers of students opt to release their first two years of post-secondary education at community colleges. At present there are more than eleven hundred community colleges in the United States enrolling approximately 6.6 million students, and employing around collar hundred and thirty thousand full time faculty. Community college faculty in the United States constitutes a major labor force, and represents one-third of all postsecondary faculty (Levin, Kater & Wagoner, 2006, p.3). The two-year colleges function as stepping stones to higher education courses consisting of fewer years, which would otherwise be inaccessible for many students on the basis of costs as well as adequate academic preparation.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Rethinking Court Decisions on Middle-Income Mothers and Its Effects on Research Paper

Rethinking Court Decisions on Middle-Income Mothers and Its Effects on Their Children - inquiry Paper ExampleAs children grow old, the society gives them jobs classifying them into their respective sexuality, either male or distaff (Ruether 647). Over time, people have accepted that the role of the women in the home, apart from giving birth, encompasses taking tending of the homestead their children and the husband (Philbrick and Margaret 618). Being responsible for giving birth, automatically, the women assume the role of dealgiving and nursing of the baby. They breastfeed, cook for the child, lavation and even train them basic things such as talking and walking (Laxmi 95). Traditionally, men enclose the debt instrument of providing for their families. This role thus keeps men apart from their families and their children most of the time. They are mostly busy at prepare or doing business in order to provide for their families. Currently, the world changes in a dynamic way. Subsequently, thither is an increase in the family needs. With the cost living rising constantly, men are obliged to stay away more from than ever. They thus leave their homes with their wives, who have to be around for the sake of the kids (Laxmi 95). Only recently, thanks to the sexuality equalization and sensitization campaign in the society, changes occur in these roles. Women now hold large roles than before. Proponents of gender equalization argue that women and men should hold equal roles in the society. While this is possible literary, practically, it is impossible. Men good-tempered hold the role of paying the hefty bills in the home, such school fees. This burden grows even bigger for the middle-income families, most of who live in urban areas. Coupled with rent and other necessities in towns and cities, the burden grows bigger. and in some unique cases, men... Rethinking Court Decisions on Middle-Income Mothers and Its Effects on Their ChildrenIn a family setting, mo thers hold the biggest responsibility, especially in taking care of their homes. This role, naturally assigned to them from the very birth of the child, requires their presence, providing their children with attention at all times. Middle-income women have even a bigger responsibility, contributing to the family financial needs and taking care of their families. With all these responsibilities, women hold a very important role in the family. In court cases, judge and jury pass judgement according to the arguments presented by the advocates. Women involved in any case, whether rightfully or wrongfully convicted attract the trauma to the family. If a woman, holding the responsibility of taking care of the home, while at the same time contributing financially to the running of the home goes behind bars, children suffer and as such, in that location is the need to rethinking court decisions on middle-income mothers and its effects on their children. There is no point of causing suffer ing to a bigger group of people in order to punish a single person. This is like creating a bigger problem while struggling to solve a small problem. Reconsidering these judgements means pursuance for alternative ways of punishing these women, rather than putting them behind bars. House jail could be an weft as well as community service and hard labour. Where unavoidable, visiting the family on regular primer is important.

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Abigail Williams and How She Contributed to American History Essay Example for Free

Abigail Williams and How She Contributed to American History EssayAbigail Williams was a suspicious 11 or 12 class old girl who was the leading cause of the capital of Oregon Witch Trial hysteria. There is not oftentimes background information on her, but as far as history goes, Abigail was born 1680 and lived with her Uncle Samuel Parris family, who was the thinker Reverend of Salem, Massachusetts at the time. Although it was ordinary practice for young girls to live with relatives to learn about housewifery, we be intimate very little about Abigail, including where she was born and who her p bents were. (Yost, 2002) In an indirect way, Abigail has contributed to American history being that she was the main(prenominal) cause of the Salem Witch Trial accusations. The 6th amendment of the American Constitution was highly influenced by the Salem Witch Trials.See more Experiment on polytropic process EssayWith the 6th amendment, the incriminate are entitled to have a witness, an attorney for their defense, and will be heard before a control board in court. The Salem Witch Trials affected the way America viewed reliable evidence used in court cases because they stopped using spectral evidence. During the Witchcraft trials, the only evidence available was hear-say information from the girls who were afflicted. much than 45 innocent people were killed, because the court believed Abigail and the girls without looking into further detail about the spoken witches. Nowadays, the accused are able to have a witness with them as well as some iodine who will look into their case and use accurate evidence to prove their innocence until proven guilty.

Monday, April 15, 2019

The Art in Great Britain Essay Example for Free

The Art in Great Britain EssayThe definition of blind is disputed in contemporary philosophy. The very idea of device has also been a matter of contr everyplacesy. The philosophical profit of a definition of cheat has also been debated on. Contemporary definitions be of two main sorts. One distinctively modern, conventionalist, sort of definition foc dos on arts institutional features, emphasizing the way in which art changes over clipping, modern make ups that appear to break radically with all traditional art, and the relational properties of artworks that depend on the works relations to art history, art genres, etc. The less conventionalist sort of contemporary definition makes use of a broader, more traditional concept of aesthetic properties that includes more than art-relational unmatcheds, and focuses on arts pan-cultural and trans-historical characteristics.2.1. Painting harmonise to Encyclopedia Britannica, icon is the expression of ideas and emotions, with t he creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two dimensional visual language. The fixingss of this language its shapes, lines, colours, tones, and texturesare employ in various ways to produce sensations of volume, space, movement, and light on a flat surface.Earliest artThe oldest art in England can be dated to the neolithic period, including the large ritual landscapes such(prenominal) as Stonehenge from c. 2600 BC. From around 2150 BC, the Beaker people learned how to make bronze, and use two tin and gold. They became skilled in metal refining and works of art placed in grave or sacrificial pits sire survived. In the Iron Age, a new art sort arrived as Celtic culture spread across the British isles. Though metalwork, especially gold ornaments, was still important, cavity and most(prenominal) likely wood was also used. This dash continued into the Roman period, beginning in the world-class degree centigrade BC, and would figure a renaissance in the Medieval period. The arrival of the Romans brought the Classical style of which some(prenominal) monuments have survived, especially funerary monuments, statues and busts. They also brought glasswork and mosaics. In the 4th century, a new element was introduced as the first Christian art was do in Britain. Several mosaics with Christian symbols and pictures have been preserved.Thestyle of Romano-British art follows that of the continent, there are some local specialities, influenced by Celtic art the Staffordshire Moorlands Pan is one example.( http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_artEarliest_art) The Romantic period (in the second half of the 18th century in Europe) produced the very diverse talents of William Blake, J. M. W. Turner, thaumaturgy Constable and Samuel Palmer. The Victorian period power saw a great diversity of art, and a far larger quantity created than before. In the 19th century publicly displayed religious art once again became popular, afterward a virtual absence since the Reformation ( the English Reformation was the series of events in 16th-century England by which the church building of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic perform).What happens to the imagination in a decree that distrusts images? What do artists do when their work has been outlawed? In the immediate aftermath of the Reformation painters and sculptors became refugees. Their main employer, the Church had dispensed with their services and their visions of dread and consolation had been exorcized. Now they would have to put the imagination to new(prenominal) uses and find other places in which to express it. They would have to adapt to new circumstances and find new opportunities if their skills and their readiness for dreming were to persist. Looking at British art of this period is like watching a house at night.Lights go out in some rooms and come on in others, some fourth dimensions where you least expect them. ( A History of British Art, An drew Graham-Dixon, published by BBC Worldwide Limited, 1999). The British contribution to proterozoic Modernist art (from the 1860s to the 1970s), was relatively small, but since World War II British artists have made a considerable impact on Contemporary art (art produced at this present point in time or art produced since World War II), especially with figurative work, and Britain remains a key ticker of an increasingly globalized art world.1. English Art over time The Medieval period (10th15th centuries)The painting and sculpture of this period was religious and sometimes had an international rather than distinctively national character. The snapper Ages and their legacyIt is usual to regard English painting as beginning with the Tudor period and for this there are several reasons. When Henry VIII abolishedPapal authority in England in 1534 and ordered the dissolution of the monasteries in 1536 he automatically brought to an end the tradition of religious art as it had been p racticed in the Middle Ages and in monastic centres. The break was so complete that painting before and after seem just different things, in subject, style and medium.(A short History of English Painting, William Gaunt, Thames and Hudson, London, 1964). Painting was practised in England for many a(prenominal) hundreds of years before the first Tudor came to the throne. The development of linear design in which English artists have always excelled can be traced back to the earliest illuminations, which witness a great flowering of Christian art in the British Isles.It may be called an Anglo-Hibernian art, brilliantly evolved in Irish monastic centres and brought to Northumbria in the seventh century. The linear style took its way southwards. It was practised in the scriptoria of monastic studios of York, St. Albans, Glastonbury, Winchester, Canterbury. There was always a sort of influence between England and the Continent. England in the Anglo-Saxon period was influenced by a styl e of loose outline drawing, ultimately derived from classical models. The Carolingian Utrecht Psalter of the early ninth century, once kept at Canterbury Cathedral, with its freely sketched pen groups became a model for English artists, especially of those of Winchester, long a principal seat of Anglo-Saxon and later of Gothic art. (A Concise History of English Painting, William Gaunt, Thames and Hudson, London, 1964).In the development of Gothic painting, from the thirteen century, England and France came so close together that it is possible to speak of an English Channel School. In that period there was a tendency in wall paintings, in cathedrals such St. Stephens Chapel, Westminster, Eton College Chapel, the Norwich Cathedral. Portraiture was another element used in the Middle ages. It was especially in the form of royal iconography. A good example is the enactment of Richard II in Westminster Abbey by an unknown artist, still impressive in design though it has been practical ly repainted. Tudor and Elizabethan 15th16th centuriesThe Italian sculptor Torrigiano introduced the Renaissance style in his grave of Henry VII in Westminster Abbey (151218). In Elizabeths reign English painters developed a distinctive style in the portrait miniature.Nicholas Hilliard and his pupil Isaac Oliver were the outstanding figures. Portraiture was to become one of English arts most enduring achievements. 17th centuryIn this period the English art was once again revitalize by foreign artists, in particular the Flemish painters Peter Paul Rubens, who visited England briefly, and Anthony van Dyck, who settled in England to become court painter to Charles I. 18th centuryEnglish art at last became robustly independent, with great achievements in portraiture and landscape. Portraiture was transformed by two outstanding figures, Gainsborough and Reynolds. Both brought a new subtlety and refinement to portraits, their images an expression of the wealth and confidence of English s ociety. The Royal Academy was founded in 1768, and as its first president Reynolds was able to promote a classicism based on art of the Italian High Renaissance. Landscape painting was established in England by the work of foreign artists such as Canaletto. The first British artist to excel at landscape was Richard Wilson. 19th centuryThe Pre-Raphaelite movement, which was established in the 1840s, dominated English art for the rest of the century. Its members such as Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and John Everett Millais concentrated on religious, literary, and genre subjects, their style was colourful and minutely detailed. By the end of the century English art was being influenced by French artists, in particular Edgar Degas and the Impressionists. 20th centuryIn 1910 an parade arranged by the critic Roger Fry introduced English artists to post-Impressionism (a theory or practice of art originating in France in the last quarter of the 19th century that in revolt agains t impressionism stresses variously volume, picture structure, or expressionism) and fauvism (a movement in painting typified by the work of Matisse and characterized by vivid colors, free treatment of form, and a resulting vibrant and decorative effect). strategic English PaintersWilliam Hogarth (10 November 1697 26 October 1764) was the first great English-born artist to attract wonder abroad, best known for his moral and satiric engraving and paintings William Hogarth will be remembered as the father of satirical caricatures and moral paintings, a genre which would later develop into cartoons. His determination and stout middle-class values made him one of the most innovative artists of his generation and he brought art to the common man for the first time in history. The artist was heavily influenced by 18th century life, culture and his middle-class upbringing. He believed that art should have moral as well as aesthetic qualities and tried to bring this into all the work he p roduced. As Hogarth became a prominent figure in the London art scene he was influenced by a number of things. These included politics, art, literature and the theatre. Hogarth lived and worked during the Rococo period in 18th century London.The Rococo style was popular in both England and France at this time and was embodied by flow lines and intricate decoration. The London social scene that features in so much of Hogarths work ranged from super-rich aristocrats living rubicund lifestyles to the incredibly poor working-classes with no money and little hope for a better life.(The Englishness of English Art-an expand and annotated version of the Reith Lectures broadcast in October and November 1955, Nikolaus Pevsner, Penguin Art Architecture). In the 19th century the Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood was stir by Hogarths use of symbolism and text to convey a moral message. However it is possibly the biggest will to the artists skill and with that the new medium of the comic strip arose from his work, a genre which is still popular to sidereal day.Important paintings A Rakes Progress, The Tempest, Captain Coram, Marriage-a-la-mode, The Good Samaritan, The Four Stages of Cruelty. Another important painter was William Blake (28 November 1757 12 August 1827) born in London, was an important poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognized during his lifetime, it took years before historians and critics discovered the greatness of his work on the development of printmaking and fine art painting. Although Blake rarely travelled further than a days walk outside of London during his lifetime, his paintings and poem demonstrate a diverse imagination and sense of the world aroundhim. He is now considered an important figure in the history of both poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age.Blake was a Londoner and it was London, not some romantic place near a river in the countryside, that was the site of his visions. In his visions, he saw a different London than al l those other people that ran through its streets. Blake saw London as a heavenly city he saw angels, souls, prophets. Hence, to him, London was a Heavenly London, a Jerusalem, one of his best known poems. (A Concise History of English Painting, William Gaunt, Thames and Hudson, London, 1964). Famous Blake paintings include Songs of Innocence and of Experience, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, The Four Zoas, The Angel of Revelation, The birth of Christ, Great Red Dragon, The Last Supper.Edward KellyEdward Kelly (born 1946) is a contemporary English painter. He was born in Liverpool, England in 1946. He studied at Liverpool College of Art between 196367, during which time he studied in Italy. Edward Kelly paints from a wealth of knowledge of paint and form. In over 48 years of dedicated practice, study and scrape he has constantly explored new aspects and elements of painting, always pushing forward on the frontiers of painted expression. His techniques are nice from practice and intuitive from experience. He makes art with a passion. The paintings speak for themselves.

A deeper understanding of the meaning of charity Essay Example for Free

A deeper understanding of the meaning of kindliness try outAt the beginning of the semester, I was withdrawed to grapple up with a project for New Testament word form that would put what I was learning into a direct covering to my life. I asked myself, what would make the most corroboratory difference in my life at this moment? One of the social occasions I struggle with the most is that I think I potentiometer generally be too cynical, judgmental, and selfish in my interactions with other people. So, I decided I wanted to learn more intimately the topic of bounty as I studied the New Testament this semester. To know somewhat philanthropy first requires a serious study of it. As I read the assigned passages in the New Testament, I studied them with an emphasis on charity. I would think about each verse I read and try to relate it to charity in some way. Reading the scriptures in this fashion helped me gain insights on charity in all chapter that I studied. I especi ally enjoyed the Becoming QA assignments because it helped me to ask specifically what I could learn about charity from a given chapter. I continued this pattern for the rest of my scripture study by postulation myself inspired questions about how the people in each chapter showed charity (or lack of charity) for one another.For example, reading about Josephs reaction to Marys unexplained pregnancy in the first chapters of Matthew made me ask myself how he could clear had that much charity for his fiance Joseph would commence naturally concluded that Mary had affiliated adultery, as what another way could she oblige gotten pregnant? How did he not freak out? This would have been such a difficult trial for him. After reading a few quotes from Elder pack E Talmage, I learned that he loved his fiance so much, and his faith was so strong, that he immediately believed the angel that came to him explaining the truth. His faith in God led him to have charity for Mary.As I studied ch arity throughout the semester, I started to understand it better. Understanding bridges the gap between a belief (and action) and simple knowledge. My study of charity helped me know what charity is and how people express it, but I lacked something that would help me truly believe in it. This stepping stone came through prayer and pondering. The Spirit taught me why charity is important for me to obtain as I prayed about what I studied and thought deeply about what specific changes I needed to make in my life.The understanding that I gained from charity led me to a belief. Belief came for me when I took what I had learned and acted upon it. Putting my plans for service and kindness (that I had decided on through pondering and prayer) into action led me to believe that charity is one of the most important principles of the gospel, that delivery boy Christ has charity for every one of us, and that I pile have charity for my brothers and sisters too. This was the most fundamentally i mportant step in the process for me.When I met the missionaries investigator Clarence, I felt genuine apprehension for his familys problems. I helped them pay for groceries on one occasion when they didnt have the means, and I had no betation of them paying me back for it. Although Clarence had every intention of doing so, he wasnt able to reimburse me before he moved away, and I was surprised to find that I wasnt disappointed at all. A basic knowledge and understanding of charity would mean that I knew intellectually that I shouldnt expect anything in return, but because I believed the principle of charity, I felt in my heart that doing the right thing means doing it solely for the benefit of others and nothing else. I felt the Spirit strongly as I served Clarence and his family and that was all the confirmation that I needed.Change has come into my life this semester as I have come to know, understand, and believe in the principles of charity. Where previously I would look the other way or ignore mortal who needs my help, now I am actively on the lookout for people that I can assist I have started looking forward to finding opportunities to show charity to others. The studying, question asking, and application of my understanding and belief has changed me as an individual and brought me closer to my Savior, Jesus Christ.I have a coworker who can get on my nerves at times. Our personalities clash more than most, and the frequent jokes or comments that he makes towards me or things that I like can be hard for me to deal with. Due to this becoming project, my patience and my empathy for him have increased quite a bit. I find myself brushing off comments that would have twainered me a few months ago. I ask him questions about his interests and they lead to normal conversations. These changes came naturally out of the application of my studies, and they were wholly unexpected. Its a big deal for me to be on good terms with my coworkerI actually enjoyed wo rking on this project this semester. I have felt a change in my interactions with others both in my thoughts and in my external actions such as conversations and service. I believe so strongly that it is realizable for every person to develop for others a measure of the love that Christ feels for each of us. I have a long way to go to get to where I want to be, but I am excited about the changes that Ive felt so far as I have tested to follow the example of my Savior.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Education-Benchmark Assessment Essay Example for Free

Education-Benchmark Assessment EssaySeveral theories explain the concept of betimes Childhood Education (ECE). Deiner (2013) describes that all of them sh be the same opinion that an untimely tykehood pedagogue is extremely essential in the development of a childs intellectual and directional abilities. It is also commonly agreeable among the theories that the beforehand(predicate) puerility tuition mint have a great impact in the life of an person since education is leaveive, and apiece st climb on leads to a higher one. However, there be virtually contradictions in the theories, which mull to just about aspects of ECE. For instance, some studies feel that the intellectual development depends on the genes of the child as acquired from the parents. Other studies work a different opinion, that the surround plays a great role in ECE. Some assert that some(prenominal) the surround and the biological play a great role in early childhood development. This debate i s based on the fact that the pedagog is part of the environment in which the child is subjected to, and all children sack learn. The educator has several roles that make them have a great impact on a child.An early childhood educator has the responsibility to ensure that a child gains as a lot knowledge as possible depending on the level of the child, where the level is to a large extent determined by the progress of the child. A child spends most of the waking time with the educator. There are differences presented by the various personalities of children. As a result, each child should be treated differently from the early(a) by the educator. As a result, the educator needs to have sufficient knowledge on how tounderstand each child, so that each child gains maximally.The educator defines the environment in which a child lives in school. It is agreeable that children have some common interests. For instance, most studies point out that using objects in educating children in grade three or lower stinkpot have on enhancing their knowledge by having them relate to things they frequently use. This means that the environment needs to have various objects and pictorial presentations for more effective discipline. There are other considerations that the educator needs to be aware of, such as ensuring that the relationship among students themselves and between the educator and children is supportive to the education to be acquired. An early childhood educator deals with children who power not be a great deal exposed, and they are inconsiderate to what they are learn.It is clear from this essential role of educators that they should be having some personal characteristics. Grotewell Burton (2008) explains that one of them is that the educator should be role model to the children. In addition, the educator should maintain a healthy lifestyle since children are much vulnerable to communicable illnesses. The use of clear communication is also relevant, not on ly to convey nurture to the children, but also because it arouse affect the childrens communication skills as well. More everywhere, the educator needs to work almost with the children, their parents and the fellow educators so that they can learn more about each child. This means that sometimes they are involved in settling conflicts between the children and families.The role as the professional in the teaching and instruction of children is achieved through several ways. One of them is by the educators developing and implementing programs that are designed to meet the childrens physical, intellectual, social, emotional, developmental and ethnic needs and interests. The programs are basically considerate on a play environment. The programs also consider the age of the children. The educator can improvise some of the equipment that can be needed by the children.Secondly, the role can be attained by building the childrens interpersonal and social skills. Positive self-concept ca n also be achieved by having the educatorestablishing positive guidelines that let the children to feel comfortable, safe and secure. Third, as aforementioned, constant communication with the other stakeholders in ECE, mostly the parents, should be considered. Forth, activities that actively involve the children ensure that the children gain maximally. Such activities could include alfresco play, various play experiences, snacks and meals as well as field trips (Deiner, 2013).The child educator also plays a role as an advocate on behalf of children. The educator is expected to understand children in general. Sometimes, children can be presented by challenges that they cannot easily express verbally to the relevant authorities. This means that they can suffer silently over issues such as domestic force play, bullying and lack of basic commodities. The educator has sufficient knowledge to come across a child who is having some pressing issues. Some children can gain the confidence and trust to absolved up to the educator, virtues that the educator should possess. The educator could as a result gain information that could not be realized by the parents and other people close to the children.Bhavya (2007) feels that children might not be sure on how to approach these issues. Some may be living in fear of exposing how they feel. However, the educator is in a better position to assist. For instance, the educator can ensure that the bullies in the educational institution are warned against it in the best way possible. The educator can be aware on how they can assist when cases of violence where a child is a direct or indirect victim are presented, such as involving lawful measures as well as talking with the parents and guardians of the children. Children whose parents cannot sufficiently offer basic needs can have their needs sought from other sources. Therefore, the educator represents the children in cases where the child might be ineffective to express thems elves.Educators should work with the mentality that all children can learn. Learning involves various aspects of gaining knowledge, and not exclusive to study of books. It involves interpersonal and communication skills. Children are also expected to learn values that are generally congenial in the society. Each child consequently needs to learn. In addition, each child hasthe capability to learn. Although there can be variances in the capabilities, children are able to continually gain knowledge on the aspects noted. The educator should understand how much each child can contain. Moreover, it is relevant to know exactly what a child needs in order to learn. For instance, some children could require frequent reminders and assignments so that they can understand some concepts (Grotewell Burton, 2008).As the different aspects of learning are concerned, there needs to be various assessments to test the succeeder of each. Apart from the writing and reading skills, tests such as etiqu ette, posture and arts can be conducted regularly. Although the tests might not be recordable, an educator who clearly understands each of the students can clearly tell whether there is progress in the development of a child. The assessment practices should ensure that the children gain from the basics to the complex contents so that all children can learn (Bhavya, 2007).Technology currently plays a role in the education to unripe children. Educators are increasingly using engineering due to the several benefits it has in enhancing gaining of knowledge among them. There are equipments that have been developed with an aim to create fun as children learn. For instance, counting machines are attractive to the children, and they can enjoy using it. The technologically developed equipments are also safe and easy to use. This means that the children can learn some things on their own after being guided by the educator.Some technology can be used in displaying information that could not b e better displayed in whatsoever other means. Photos that are presented in screens can be relevant in showing children objects that can military service them to learn. Technology also reduces costs in teaching children. For instance, a trip to view some objects in far places can be avoided by having the objects displayed. Therefore, technology is significant in teaching children (Morgan, 2011).The environment is critical in the teaching and learning among childrenbetween birth and grade three. It affects the emotional, intellectual, psychological and physical aspects of a child. The environment concerns several things, but most importantly the people who interact with the children. The environment should support learning, and it could contain learning inhibiting factors, or can contain motivating ones. If the environment does not support learning, the child cannot concentrate. Children are much likely to put more focus on issues that constantly happen to them. For instance, if th ey are being physically or emotionally abused, they cannot gain much in the learning process (Morgan, 2011).Children are much actuate by some aspects in the environment. One of them is the availability of ample playing space. Since the children gain a lot when playing, space and equipment provided by the environment can enhance their learning greatly. The environment can also be motivating by just being safe for the children. Therefore, the environment is crucial in the learning of children.ReferencesBhavya, M. S. (2007). _Early childhood education_. Delhi India Kalpaz Publications.Deiner, P. L. (2013). _Inclusive early childhood education Development, resources, practice_. Belmont, CA Wadsworth Cengage Learning.Grotewell, P. G., Burton, Y. R. (2008). _Early childhood education Issues and developments_. New York Nova Science Publishers.Morgan, H. (2011). _Early childhood education History, theory, and practice_. Lanham, Md Rowman Littlefield.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Job stress to job performance Essay Example for Free

p arntage sieve to cheat performance EssayThe thesis selected for my critique which is called A Study on moving in try on to Job Performance Counseling as a Moderator was written by Tseng, Yu-man in 2013. The thesis was done by a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Human Resource Management. It spate be discover on the Electronic Thesis Harves tabular array and Extensible System of National Sun Yat-Sen University. In this article, the overview of the thesis volition be simply described followed by the critique on the look trope and data analysis. A terse paragraph on the overall impressions will besides be comprised with possible suggestions made in the conclusion part. Overview of the investigate thesis In the thesis, the author intended to recognise the relationship amid furrow variant and line of business performance. According to the relationship, she explored Is consultant a moderator between short letter show and mull perf ormance. She also examined Is the someoneal demographic discipline as an obvious difference between rail counsel line striving and occupancy performance. Quantitative method was applied and data was collected from the questionnaire survey.Furthermore, the thesis used some statistic method in this research, much(prenominal) as conducting the poll through questionnaires, agent analysis, descriptive statistic, T test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, regression analysis. However, unfortunately, in that respect is no information to demonstrate if the consultant as a moderator between crinkle stress and affair performance. The author suggested backward researcher can apply ink to paper or depth question more when doing questionnaire design. The results indicated that 1. Job stress and job performance have statistically negative relationship. 2.There is no answer ab pop if the consultant as a moderator between job stress and job performance. No one has the experience of seeking t he consultant in the retrieved questionnaire materials. Therefore, it is unable to learn if the consultant as a moderator between job stress and job performance. 3. Marriage has an influential result in the relationship between job stress and job performance. Other personal demographic information, such as gender, age, schooling record, higher status and current position within company, do non have significant difference in the relationship between job stress and job performance.Critique of the research design (a) Problem statement/ adit part The introduction part consists of the pressures among our daily life and how it affects us to become stressful that threaten our lives. This is because thither are differences between pressures and stresses. Pressures come from external, but stresses generate from internal. The author states particularly and precisely the causal relationships of pressures and stresses. First, she brought out a concept that suicide is a serious philosophic pr oblem.It leads out another concept that Should we scramble to survive? Then, she used lots of instances for demonstration. Lastly, she said in that respect will be less ill personal effects if we have moderate ways to relax when we have pressures and stresses. The author seems to have missed out specifying what the objurgate behaviors are for releasing our pressures and stresses. This is noteworthy to tell the readers that some people relax in bad behaviors such as smoking which can produce a more aggravated problem than pressures and stresses. (b) Literature inspection of the studyIn the literature review section of this thesis, the content is discussed systematically in the following accord stress job stress job performance the relationship between job stress and job performance and consultative. The literatures represented exhaustive and related to the themes of study. The literature reviews have a few strengths that help the readers understand the contents easily. The cont ents described deeply with various types of diagrams appropriately. For example, it mentioned the scholars have lots of views in different years, it shows there are frequent changes in the definitions of the terms each year.Moreover, it used descriptive statistic to analyze the factors precisely. However, there are some improvements needed in the areas. It seems to be a little bit unbalanced in defining all the terms. Here are some suggestions for improvement. First, it depicted a lot in each factor of stress, job stress and job performance. The thesis is mainly focused on the relationship between job stress and job performance, but the literature reviews depicted the relationship in a really artless manner. There should be more information with instances to analyze the relationship.Therefore, the reliability of the investigation will be increase and the persuasiveness will also be enhanced. (c) Methodology of the study The research was to investigate the practical states of the variables among the research subjects. The research subjects are the employees of manufacturing and service industry. Therefore, the author used a questionnaires method to handle the research. Firstly, she constructed the research frameworks. Secondly, she assemble up the research assumptions after the research frameworks.She also confirms the operational definitions and ponders what should be used as the instrument. In the first phrase, the research frameworks set up a framework of the relation between job stress and job performance, also with the other factor of counseling. Then, the research assumptions set up two assumptions as the relativity assumption and mixed bag assumption. For the relativity assumption, the author assumed that there is an obvious correlation and consultant as a moderator has an influential effect in the relationship between job stress and job performance.For the diverseness assumption, the author assumed that sex, age, marriage, level of education, year s of service and current duty have variant effect in the relationship between job stress and job performance. In the second phrase, the research design has used factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis in operational definition, job stress metre table and job performance measurement table among job stress, job performance and counseling.For job stress, the author used Streess theory (1988) which believes a person will have job stress when facing some threats from job. Also, she used the measurement table with 32 questions in 5-point likert scale always, often, sometimes, seldom and never, promulgated by Institute of occupational Safety and Health in Council of Labor Affairs in 1995 to measure. For job performance, the author used Campbells theory (1987) which believes that job performance related to the process when a person who has the willingness to help the organization to accomplish the goals.Moreover, she used the measurement table with 24 questions in 5-p oint likert scale very agree, agree, no opinion, disagree and very disagree, adopted from Yu Dak Shings translation with minor amendments that published by Motowidlo Van Scotter (1994) Task Performance Questionnaire the Task Performance Questionnaire (TPQ) and contextual performance questionnaire (Contextual Performance Questionnaire, CPQ) to measure. For counseling, the author specify it in a psychological perspective that a person will use the personal information to understand himself or herself and make improvements in adapting to the new environments.In addition, she used a revised measurement table with reference to Taiwan Tobacco Liquor Corporation. However, it is a doubt whether the research design can obtain the results clearly and reliably. This is because the measurement tables do not show an obvious correlation between job stress and job performance. This will make up some errors. Moreover, the author does not mention the amounts of research subjects. To increase the reliability and preciseness, the author should mention the amounts of research subjects and its responsiveness. Also, she should find more references for making the measurement table in an obvious relationship.(d) Discussion and Conclusion of the Study In the discussion section, results were interpreted and possible explanations were given. The entailment of the investigations is very low because the sample size is restricted. This has been substantiated by the researchers discussion that most of the factors (job stress and job performance) do not consist of any correlation with counseling. The researcher should ameliorate the methodology in particular sampling. The conclusion was highly dwelt as the researcher defined it into 6 parts of different data.However, most of them did not show any correlation with each other. Therefore, the researchers efforts were useless. Conclusion Overall, this research study gives us a good view on the current situation of the extent on Job Stress t o Job Performance Counseling as a Moderator in Taiwan. It provides extended review on twain international and local literatures. The data and analysis were represented in a systematic and intelligible way so that readers can effortlessly comprehend. However, the collected data involved a broad range of different factors for examining the effects in the relationship.It should be expressed more clearly in some definitions. Otherwise, the meaning of the curse may sometimes confuse peoples understanding. Reference Tseng, Yu-man (2009). A Study on Job Stress to Job PerformanceCounseling as a Moderator. Taiwan National Sun Yat-sen University, Retrieved April 1, 2013, from eThesys http//etd. lib. nsysu. edu. tw/ETD-db/ETD-search-c/view_etd? URN=etd-1103109-054940 Cooper, C. L. , Sloan, S. J. S. Williams, (1988). Occupational stress indicator management guide, Windsor, NFER-Nelson. Brian Seaward, Job stress

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

The Solar System Essay Example for Free

The Solar System EssayAstronomers have found a new command planet distant beyond Plutos orbit, suggesting that this distant realm contains millions of undiscovered objects including, perhaps, a world larger than Earth. The newfound celestial body, called 2012 VP113, joins the dwarf planetSedna as a confirmed resident of a far-flung and largely undiscovered region scientists call the inner Oort Cloud. Further, 2012 VP113 and Sedna may have been pulled into their long, looping orbits by a big planet lurking unseen in these frigid depths. These two objects are just the tip of the iceberg, study co-author Chadwick Trujillo, of the counterpart Observatory in Hawaii, told Space. com. They exist in a part of the solar establishment that we used to venture was pretty devoid of matter. It just goes to show how little we actually know about the solar system. New nanus Planet PhotosThe orbits of Sedna (orange) and dwarf planet 2012 VP113 (red). Also sh witness are the orbits of the giant planets (purple). The Kuiper belt is the dotted light sad region. Illustration Scott S Sheppard/Carnegie Institution for Science Astronomers have increased the size of the observable solar system after spotting a 450-km wide object orbiting the sun. The lump of ice and rock circles the sun at a greater standoffishness than any known object, and never gets closer than 12bn kilometres 80 times the space from Earth to the sun. If its size is confirmed it could qualify as a dwarf planet in the said(prenominal) category as Pluto. Researchers said the discovery proves the existence of the inner Oort cloud, a region of icy bodies that lies far beyond the orbit of Neptune which at 4.5bn kilometres from the sun is the most remoteplanet in the solar system.Until a proper name is decided upon, the body is known only as 2012 VP113. According to the science journal Nature, the team that discovered it call it VP for short, or Biden, after US vice president Joe Biden. Its pink come to comes from radiation damage that alters the make-up of frozen water, methane and carbon dioxide on the surface. Though exciting in its own right, the discovery raises a more tantalising prospect for many astronomers that a Super Earth up to 10 times the mass of our planet orbits the sun at such a great distance that it has never been seen.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Classroom Scenarios Essay Example for Free

Classroom Scenarios EssayMrs. Ross has her quaternary grade students move their desks together into groups of 2 to do a group activity. She instructs them to pair with each unitary they elect. Teresa raises her hand, I dont packiness to pair with Megan again because she doesnt do any of the work. Can I have someone else? Megan who is soft-spoken equitable looks down at the base of operations as the track hold offs for the teachers response. Mrs. Ross subscribe tos Teresa and Megan to develop with her come onside and instructs the disunite to carry on with the activity. 1. What aim of shared discover exists between students and the teacher in this scenario?How did correlative wish affect the schoolroom kinetics? How would you improve mutual think of in this categoryroom? A high level a mutual respect exists between students and the teacher in this scenario. Mrs. Ross had to trust the students at least a little eccentric person in order for her to believe th ey could put to work off moving their desks around to do group work. Teresa showed respect for Mrs. Ross by raising her hand to properly voice her concern about her breachner. Not still did she raise her hand, just she respected and indis assembleable the teacher enough to have refuge expressing her happenings.Although soft-spoken, Megan could have found some trend to contradictly reply to what Teresa said. However, I believe she respected Mrs. Ross enough to know she could trust her to act in a fair and kind manner, so Megan waited quietly for her response. Mrs. Ross showed respect for the two girls when she asked them to come with her outside. She didnt just ignore the issue or thoughtlessly assign a nonher partner for Teresa. Mrs. Ross took the time to acknowledge their thoughts and feelings in private where she could assess the occurrence better without putting either of the girls on the spot. Finally, Mrs.Ross showed respect for the home when she trusted them to ca rry on with the activity while she stepped out of the family unit with Megan and Teresa. The class showed respect for Mrs. Ross by chronic to work while she steps outside the classroom for a moment. Mutual respect affected the exclusively classroom dynamic in a affirmative way. There was a feeling of cooperative learning. I am pleased with the high level of mutual respect shown in the classroom and find no need for improvement. 2. How comfortably did the teacher handle herself in the scenario? What student-teacher interactions worked easy and what did not work?How would you handle the situation? The teacher handled herself very well in this scenario. She could have chosen to react immediately to Teresas commentary with disappointment and frustration, barely instead she calmly asked the two girls to come with her outside. She even thought of the rest of the class and took the time to instruct them so they werent left hanging while she went out with Teresa and Megan. Teresa rai sed her hand, simply did not wait to be called on before calling out to the teacher. It was steady-going that she felt safe enough to express her concerns, but not good that she made Megan feel badly in present of the class.I hope, if I was a teacher given the same situation, that I would be able to handle myself in a similar manner. I would wishing Teresa to know in expect of the class that she is to wait until shes called on to speak, but discussing the rest of the details in front man of the class would only put Megan even more than in the spotlight and add to her discomfort. 3. What, if any, confabulation roadblocks are evident in this classroom? How could you reassign the communication roadblocks? How would you communicate with the students to resolve this situation?I could not see any communication roadblocks in this classroom. It appears to me that the teacher communicated well with the students, and the students felt comfortable communicating with the teacher. To r esolve this situation, I would remind Teresa specifically, as well as the class in general, to raise their hands and then wait to be called on before speaking. I would also ask my class to pay attention to all the instructions. The instructions Mrs. Ross gave told students they could choose their own partner. There was never a need for Teresa to comment on not wanting to be Megans partner as Mrs.Ross had already told students to pick their own partner. 4. What bookings did you observe in this classroom? What conflict resolution methods could you use to resolve the conflicts in this classroom? Are there any peer inter mediation methods that you could use in this scenario? The conflict in the classroom was between Teresa and Megan. To resolve the conflict I would bring the two students together and have them work cooperatively on the issue with my guidance. I would want some(prenominal) students to feel free to speak their mind, feel listened to, and feel that they are an important part of the solution.I would want them to harbour that they twain need to be respectful, listen to each other, and try to understand the others point of view. As part of the process I would also expect them to work together to come to an agreement they both feel good about. I would not use peer mediation methods in a fourth grade class. 5. What changes would you make to divine service this classroom become more of a community? Why would develop this classroom into a community be important? I dont see any changes I would make, but something I would chew out to the class about to make the classroom become more of a community would be respect.I would plan a mini lesson on respect and how we insure others for another day. It would be important to aid the class develop into a community because community members attending about each other, look out for each other, and help each other when needed. I would want my class to work together cooperatively and build a positive learning e nvironment where everyone would feel valued. Tenth Grade Classroom Scenario The bell has rung and Mr. Dunns tenth grade math class has settled into their seats. Good morning Lets begin by having everyone pass their training to the front of the class. tom turkey walks into class 5 minutes late. Mr.Dunn asks, tom, do you have your situationwork? Tom looks down at the floor when he answers, No, I didnt finish it. Mr. Dunn asks, Why not? You knew it was due today, right? Tom just shrugs. Mr. Dunn asks the rest of the class, Who else did not turn in their homework today? Pamela did not do her homework, but is afraid to raise her hand. Mr. Dunn says, Good job, class I appreciate everyone who worked hard to get their work glum in on time. Daniel chimes in, Which is everyone except Tom The class laughs. Tom angrily gets out of his chair and storms out of the room as he says, Im sick of this stupid class. 1.What level of mutual respect exists between students and the teacher in th is scenario? How did mutual respect affect the classroom dynamics? How would you improve mutual respect in this classroom? There exists no mutual respect between the students and the teacher. Mr. Dunns only attempt at positive enforcement was telling the class good job to those who did turn in their homework. While this seems like praise to those who complied, those who didnt are left feeling like failures. By Mr. Dunn singling Tom out and embarrassing him, he created a classroom of disrespect and the other students felt free to surround and laugh at Tom.Tom will now view Mr. Dunn as being indifferent if not an enemy and other students whitethorn fear if they do anything wrong they will be chastised and humiliated as well. We fanny see this playing out in the case of Pamela feeling afraid to admit she didnt do her homework either. Students will not thrive in an environment where they do not feel comfortable and safe and where they risk public ridicule by their peers for not doing t heir work. To encourage mutual respect teachers should never single out a student in front of the class, but rather talk with him privately at a later time such as after class or when students are busy working.Before making any decisions about consequences for late work seek to understand the reason the student failed to follow through. Show concern and understanding when they are facing difficulties at home or otherwise. Use encouragement rather than negative words and discuss ship canal you can help them, such as creating a study plan. Make mutual respect a classroom ascertain that is enforced by consequences for violation. Never support students to laugh at or embarrass another schoolmate or group of classmates. 2. How well did the teacher handle himself or herself in the scenario?What studentteacher interactions worked well and what did not work? How would you handle the situation? The teacher did not handle himself well in this situation. The student-teacher interactions wer e negative and the students were not willing to admit difficulties or problems to the teacher. None of the interactions described worked well. Tom left class because it was so negative. The teacher should handle this situation by having in place a policy for tardiness. The teacher should not waste time bringing attention to tardy students. Students should know what to do when they enter a classroom even if they are tardy.One way to handle tardiness especially for older students like these ones is to have a required slip students must fill out when they are tardy explaining the reason. They should then have a place they put slips for the teacher to look at later. There should also be a policy for not having homework completed. If the teacher setup these policies at the beginning of the year he would not need to say anything when a student walks in late, the student would know what to do. The teacher put Tom on the spot by singling him out in front of his classmates, and then showed further disrespect by asking him why he didnt do his homework.It is unnecessary to ask you knew it was due today, right? This statement doesnt help the situation and is only demeaning to Tom. Most likely he knew the assignment was due and if he had forgotten he would have remembered as soon as Mr. Dunn asked for them. He should not dwell on something Tom cannot go back and remedy. The appropriate thing would be to talk to Tom privately and ask if he is having trouble remembering his assignments. He should show care and concern by offering to help Tom get organized and devise a way to remind himself to do the work.This teacher did not even take the time to find out why Tom had forgotten his homework. He may have had a very good reason in which case Mr. Dunn should consider allowing Tom to make it up. If Mr. Dunn had handled himself appropriately, Tom would not have been so upset as to get up and leave the classroom. Students should not be left feeling worthless and disrespected. 3 . What, if any, communication roadblocks are evident in this classroom? How could you remove the communication roadblocks? How would you communicate with the students to resolve this situation?There were several communications roadblocks in place in this classroom. The biggest problem is that the teacher and students had no respect for each other. As stated before, if a teacher models respect for his students and sets in place policies for behavior and academics, his students have clear expectations and are more likely to respect one another. This saves teachers time having to deal with problems as they arise. After the rest of the class has received necessary instruction and direction, the teacher should talk privately with Tom about tardiness and missing homework.The teacher should take time to listen and allow Tom to maintain his dignity. 4. What conflicts did you observe in this classroom? What conflict resolution methods could you use to resolve the conflicts in this classroom? Are there any peer mediation methods that you could use in this scenario? The main conflicts in this classroom are created by the teacher. The teacher publicly humiliated a student in front of the class because he was late and did not turn in his homework. The teacher also created an environment where it is ok to belittle your classmates.To resolve the conflict the teacher should talk to Tom individually and apologize for the way he handled the situation. Mr. Dunn should let Tom see that teachers make mistakes too and that they should not be exempt from apologizing. He should make do Toms homework including why Tom didnt finish it and what plan they can come up with that would help Tom remember in the future. He should then talk with the entire class and admit his mistake, emphasizing the rules of mutual respect. He should remind the class it is inappropriate to make fun of or embarrass a fellow student.There is not any real need for peer mediation with the students if the teacher is more respectful the students will be also. 5. What changes would you make to help this classroom become more of a community? Why would developing this classroom into a community be important? The almost effective way to create a community in the classroom is to set the tone the premier day of class. vacate the students to get to know each other, have group activities and team work projects. Allow and teach students to respect individual differences and celebrate the multitude of talents and cultural practices among classmates.When students feel like they are part of a group they perform better in school, are supported by their peers to do well and do not miss as much school learning in this environment can be enjoyable and fulfilling. Students should learn to help and encourage one another. Set specific rules that the whole class can decide on together. Ask students what they think a caring, respectful classroom looks like. Brainstorm class rules with them and have them vote on which ones they feel are the most important. Have the students sign their names to a pledge that they will abide by the rules and work together to make the class a comely place to be.Enforce consequences of violation of these rules with consistency. Never put students down or make them feel cumbersome especially in front of others. Listen to students needs and treat them with respect if that is what you expect from them. Emphasize promoting positive behaviors rather than fixing negative ones. Help students learn moral values and develop a good work ethic rather than doing things simply because they are told. Rather than punishing for poor behavior, look for ways to correct problems by discussing consequences and choices.