Mid Term Exam

Running head :MID TERM EXAMMid Term Exam[The typify of the writer appears here][The name of the institution appears here] Q1Investigative processes argon carried out to discover information pertinent to a certain or phenomena . repayable to the limitation of time , comprise and former(a)wise resources one gage never be absolutely certain about the results now if the best investigative procedure is employed . Also , totally the investigative processes atomic deed 18 prone to some(prenominal) types of errors and biases which make the conclusions slight reliableQ2The terms object lensive lensivity and characterivity in their late customs generally relate to a perceiving dependant (normally a individual ) and a savvyd or un embraced object . The object is something that presumably exists independent of the sub ject s perception of it . In other words the object would be there as it is , unornamented if no subject perceived it . thus , objectivity is typically associated with ideas such as reality , truth and reliability (The meshing Encyclopedia of Philosophy . The perceiving subject can either perceive accurately or seem to perceive features of the object that atomic number 18 not in the object . For example , a perceiving subject suffering from jaundice could seem to perceive an object as yellow when the object is not actually yellow hence , the term subjective typically indicates the possibility of error (The net Encyclopedia of PhilosophyMany non-scientists be awed by the king and seeming(a) certainty of scientific knowledge . So are intimately students of information (Sheldrake 1994 Textbooks are full of apparently hard facts and tenfold data Science seems supremely objective . Moreover , a belief in the objectivity of science is a pith of faith for many modern people . It is fundamental to the world-vie! w of materialists , rationalists , destroy humanists and all others who uphold the superiority of science over adoration , traditional wisdom and the artsHowever , popular doubts about the objectivity of scientists are widely shared , for more sophisticated reasons , by philosophers , historians and sociologists of science (Sheldrake 1994 .

Scientists are part of larger social , economic and semipolitical systems they constitute professional groups with their own initiation procedures , peer pressures , fountain structures and systems of rewards . They generally work in the context of established paradigms or models of re ality . And even within the limits set by the plethoric scientific belief system , they do not hear after pure facts for their own sake : they make guesses or hypotheses about the way things are , and then test them by experiment . Usually these experiments are motivated by a desire to support a favorite hypothesis or to refute a rival one . What people do research on , and even what they find , is influenced by their certified and unconscious expectations . In addition , feminist critics detect a strong and often unconscious male bias in the theory and practice of science (Sheldrake 1994Q3Source : RESEARCH METHODSAdvantages and Disadvantages of Cross-Sectional DesignsAdvantages Disadvantagesdata on many variables change magnitude chances of errordata from a large number of subjects increased cost with more subjectsdata from dispersed subjects increased cost with individually location...If you want to get a full essay, hostel it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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