Foundations in Information TechnologyOctober 2, 2009, 2009UNIT ? 3:1. Describe the advise of serve out machine interrupts. A.IRQ-An IRQ (Interrupt Request) interrupt hearler assigns priorities to in overture IRQs and sends them to the CPU. Its kind of alike(p) rejoicing a number at the local deli, except the hardware commonly only has to wait a couple of nanoseconds quite an of like twenty minutes. Since the interrupt findler can control only one gismo per IRQ line, if you assign the resembling IRQ carry on to multiple devices, you are likely to get an IRQ conflict. This can engender a range of errors from not allowing network connections to crashing your reckoner. So try real you assign unique IRQs to new hardware you hie in and avoid the frustration and keyboard throwing that conflicts can cause. B. PCI interrupts-1.Describe the function of a USB device and how to install a USB device on your electronic estimator. . 2.Describe the three purposes of the spring bestow and why they are important. A. replaceing AC to DC. B.Provide DC potential to the motherboard, adapters and peripheral devices. C.Provide cooling and facilitate breeze flow through the case. 3.Five (5) symptoms of bureau allow tasks and possible solutions for each. A.The calculator constantly reboots. (1.) take care to realise if the computer is still under software program warranty. (2.)In Administrative Tools lead Performance Monitor and choose observe Tools - Reliability Monitor. The contestation is a chart of software installs, uninstalls Windows updates and crashes. Check to see if your crashes started incident after you installed or uninstalled something. B.The agency supply is too savoury to touch. (1.) Check the cooling lovers they whitethorn be clogged with rebrinys causing it to overheat. If the heat gets to the point where your computer discovers to start, disconnect your computer for a few minutes and plugging it back in whitethorn fix it temporarily (if it?s the index supply), ne! vertheless in conclusion it pass on turn in to be switch overd. C.The force-out supply buff does not turn when the computer is business leadered on. (1.) If you notice caustic air or a burning smell coming from the supply supply, it is probably overheating. some other symptoms include spontaneous shut crush, rebooting or loss of advocator in components. If there is a problem with the powerfulness supply, you will probably need to replace it. D.The power supply cull out is noisy. (1.) Sounds are indicating a rooter that is running(a) its way towards loose bearings. If that is the case, the fan should be replaced anyway, because it will fail soon. (2.) Take a preeminence of which way the fan revolution is, so you can replace it correctly. Unplug it and remove the quad screws holding the fan in place and lift the fan out. Add a slight sewing machine petroleum to the fan, so make sure youve got some handy. Do not use general purpose oil or lube (WD-40). The next job is to localise where to put the lubricant. You will commonly see a toughie in the center of the fan. cautiously lift the sticker up, you business leader see either a hole with a ear in it or a small rubber treetop that you can pry tally to reveal the hole and birldle. bemuse a drop of lubricant in the hole and spin the fan around a few cartridge holders to work the lubricant in. Put the fan back (you did take a note of which way up the fan was before you outback(a) it, didnt you?) Usually fans blow refine onto the heat sink and CPU, so it is important you replace the fan the correct way up. 4.Explain the release between UPS and SPS and give an utilization of a situation where you would cheer each. A. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a eccentric person of power supply that uses electric battery backup to maintain power during unexpected power outages. A typical consumer UPS is a tide protector that contains a high-capacity rechargeable battery. Smaller UP S devices looking at like bulky power strips, while ! larger ones may de sleep togetherr upright and look almost like small computers. spot a UPS may only keep a computer running for 15 minutes after the power is lost, it is usually sufficient condemnation to save all necessary accounts and aright shut down the computer. That extra time can be invaluable to person who is working on an important document or project that has not been recently saved. (Below is a video of a UPS). hither is an ex coarse situation; I live in Kansas, where a fulminant freak tornado could hit.

My scope at the legal firm, where I am employed, does not have a battery in case of a sudden power lose. If I had a UPS, I would have ample time to save my documents or files without losing any important instruction for our clients. B. SPS (Stand-by power supply) is a device powered directly from the main power, with the battery charging. The battery is the stand-by power supply. Should the power fail consequently the power supply is switched to the battery by an inverter. (Below is a visit of a SPS and the inverter). 6. Explain why documentation is important. 7. Search the net remuneration and explain why an understanding of the binary program numeration clay is important to IT professionals. 8. Explain the process of converting binary amount to ten-fold and decimal numbers to binary. (1.) Binary to decimal conversion follows the like steps as decimal to binary, except in go up order. Begin by multiplying 0 x 2 and adding 1. dwell to multiply the numbers in column by 2 and adding the digits from left to right in our binary number. (Example 1): Con vert 11101 from binary to decimal. 0 x 2 + 1 =11 ! x 2 + 1 =33 x 2 + 1 =77 x 2 + 0 =1414 x 2 + 1 =29Therefore, 11101 in binary is 29 in decimal. (2.) tenfold to binary, dividing the number to be converted, say N, by 2 (since binary is in base 2) and do note of the remainder. march on dividing the quotient N / 2 by 2, until reaching the division of 1 / 2, making note of all remainders. (Example 1): Convert 21 into binary. 21 / 2 = 10 R=110 / 2 = 5 R=05 / 2 = 2 R=12 / 2 = 1 R=01 / 2 = 0 R=1Therefore, 21 in decimal is 10101 in binary. References:Retrieved images from ?UPS for Less? on October 6, 2009, from www.upsforless.comRetrieved images from ? laptop computer shelling Depot? on October 6, 2009, from www.LaptopBatteryDepot.comBrain, Marshall. How Bits and Bytes Work. 01 April 2000. HowStuffWorks.com. Retrieved October 5, 2009, from Web site: http://computer.howstuffworks.com/bytes.htm If you confirming request to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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